Informational text activities. Descriptive adjectives and words like: on, over, beyond, within, behind, underneath, on the left/right, appears to be, as in, looks like Reading Goal: Readers will use informational texts to be experts on a topic by determining author's purpose, understanding main points and identifying relevant supporting details docx) The activities included will work best for 3rd grade and 4th grade, although many of the Free Printable: Informational Text Worksheet I’m a huge proponent of using stations at the high school level Here are some ideas for unique and creative projects and products that get students thinking about the content they are reading Read, use, and identify the characteristics of functional documents such as sets based on their responses Computers would help the kids in our neighborhood participate in more activities at the youth center besides sports Underline important concepts and circle any new vocabulary words 3 You might choose to use it as an initial whole group mini-lesson to familiarize your students with main idea and details Live worksheets > English > English Language Arts (ELA) > Reading comprehension > Finding Informational texts Example: The author thinks summer is the best season However, to infer the main idea students must have the knowledge to find the main points of Our informational text comprehension activities include: Connection Cards The very process of evaluating the structure of an informational text naturally leads the reader to encounter and analyze the content See a list of terms used in these activities It’s a unique type of writing; you’ll see it in a number of different mediums This is because all students are going to require strong informational text skills outside of school Teachers must create a paid account in order to view answer guides Precise informational text 4th Grade: Informational Text: 8 Being able to read informational texts effectively is a fundamental quality of successful readers Lesson 1: Headings (Grades 1-2) In this lesson, students make predictions from the headings used in informational text Literature-Based Reading Activities: Engaging Students with Literary and Informational Text is the ideal resource for pre-service and in-service teachers looking for practical help and exciting classroom activities for ensuring all students have successful interactions with literature There are five types of text we are going to discuss: definition/description, problem-solution, sequence/time, comparison and You might choose to use it as an initial whole group mini-lesson to familiarize your students with main idea and details Decide whether statements describe ways in which things are "alike" or "different" About Text Structure Purpose Description explains a topic, idea, person, place, or object by listing characteristics, fe atures, and examples that describe it Chronological Order describes an event or Item description Using Illustrations and Details to Describe Key Ideas in Informational Text This lesson plan is for students with a K interest and reading level Helps teachers achieve language arts common core standards for helping students develop skills related to being able to understand key details from informational text ELA-Literacy Researchers in the 1950s had programmed their “giant electronic brains” to play checkers, tic-tac-toe, and chess Students then use the text and pictures to confirm their predictions Why did you select the words you included in the glossary? 2 After reading summarize using a graphic organizer either Informational Text Features Scavenger Hunt compare and contrast Informational (Nonfiction) Text: A book that gives information or facts about real people, things, or events These passages are listed at their readability level according to the Fry formula In this lesson, students in grades K-2 learn to use the 3-2-1 strategy, which involves writing about three things they discovered, two things they found interesting, and one question they still have Its purpose is to convey information and may be in many different formats Come up with an appropriate title for the passage OBJECTIVE - Before reading, create a graphic organizer that uses the title and subtitles of an informational text Table of Contents "Informational text" provides factual information about the world to readers The author will give reasons to support his opinion Grade 4 - Comparing and Contrasting Worksheets ELA-LITERACY Personal Essays Vs Reports Each of the 10 units presents a grade-appropriate nonfiction article and supporting activities that are easy to scaffold, including the following: More Text Structure Blog Posts and Freebies 10 By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4-5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range You may want to supplement Informational Text Lesson Text Notebooks - YouTube Interactive Notebook Insert This small chart is designed to have students record three text features they find in their reading Descriptive adjective and words like: on, over, beyond, within R Send any friend a story The Beacon Lesson Plan Library provides lesson plans on all topics This particular lesson serves as an interactive introduction to informational text But a chimpanzee can lift more weight than a man who is six feet tall Amanda Nunn Reading Comprehension For more "readables" that include core skills development, go to Scholastic Teachables and the Martin Luther King, Jr The skills described under each heading are not comprehensive but are intended to represent the Informational Texts Ask your school or local librarian for ideas Every resource in this Informational Texts collection has been carefully tailored to the fifth-grade reading level by experienced teachers Informational Text Interactive Notebook (which I LOVE and believe every upper grades teacher should own) that gives a great overview of all of the different text structures because the formula does not factor in conceptual difficulty of a text You can use these resources to inspire your teaching and save you time on lesson planning Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools Liz is also a personal trainer, avid body builder, and freelance drummer Live worksheets > English > English Language Arts (ELA) > Reading comprehension > Finding ELAGSE5RI3: Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text The resources above cover the following skills: Comprehension of Informational Text Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text Here’s another post you might enjoy: Mentor Texts for Teaching Inferences Furniture Table of Contents Chapter 1: When you first get a puppy This We also suggest using it in your small guided reading groups of students who still need more support A large collection of fifth grade fiction passages, non-fiction articles, and poems Definitions 4,334 Plays Summarizing also helps improve memory and comprehension of a text because students are required to focus on only the Completed Lesson Plan – Informational Text Shared Reading Lesson Plan Lesson focus: What is the focus of the lesson? How will I teach it? The focus of the lesson is the organization of a report The reading worksheets and articles cover sight words, vocabulary, reading comprehension, grammar, and other reading essentials I'm looking for clues within the text WHAT’S INCLUDED: ️ PRINT:23 Task Cards (prints 4 to a page)Black-lineColorRecording SheetsDIGITAL:Google SlidesEasel ActivityDIFFERENTIATION CCSS Choose from informational and literary nonfiction texts, literature, photographs, political cartoons, interviews, infographics and While fiction writing is fun, sometimes students must write to get a point across Young readers work on evaluating claims in a piece of informational text with the article "In New York, It's Open Bag or Find Exits" from the New York Times Shop Our Products Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or How to Use Informational Text Activities Make sure to chunk the information Acces PDF Interactive Reading Notebooks Informational Text Lesson feature helps their Research Packets Resources at four writing levels supply information as source material for writing Students read seven original nonfiction passages and summarize the main idea of each passage Select and read to gain information from personal interest materials such as brochures, books Before teaching the Informational Text Features Search lesson, gather a collection of books on a variety of topics that include many different informational text features Compare/Contrast The crowd gathered around a chain-link fence and waited for the show to begin Reading Comprehension for 4th Grade 10) Appendix B (text exemplars) is a sample, not a shopping list 7 : Integrate information presented in different media or formats (e It teaches them to determine the most important ideas in a text, ignore unimportant information, and connect the main idea and key details of a text in a logical way 6: Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and explain how it is conveyed in the text View PDF The Teacher's Guide-Free Worksheets, SMARTboard templates, and lesson plans for teachers They will make different types of connections to share during a discussion of End of Lesson 1 13 This is in an effort to help readers maintain and progress in narrative reading levels, pace and rate while at the same time teaching informational reading strategies Reading Informational Text 4 Identify details which characters have in common and ways in which they are different They can be found in magazines, in the field of science, in history books, in autobiographies, and in instruction manuals It is helpful to read through the text independently and then together Not only These informational text summary writing frames were made with teacher input Grade K: Young Explorer Text Features Creating a classroom set of trading cards for historical figures, rainforest animals, or even elements on the periodic table, provides a fun way to learn, and review, information about a topic you are studying Plot: The sequence of events in a story, including a problem and a solution You will also learn ideas for grouping In a descriptive study of experiences offered to first grade students with informational text, results “showed a scarcity of informational texts on display in the classroom library This game will help students become more familiar with features of informational text I A comprehensive Common Core resource for informational text! Build strong reading comprehension skills for second grade students with close reading, vocabulary, comprehension, and writing activities that support the rigor of Common Core This lesson meets the following NCTE/IRA Standards: 1, 3 Discuss the answers on slide 12 Have them identify text features that they used to help them to understand the informatio n they read about Click again to see term 👆 RIT This lesson will focus specifically on determining central ideas, Share My Lesson provides free Reading Standards for Informational Text lesson plans and teacher resources 1 (Link: Inferences in Informational Texts RI4 Scaffolding Reading Development With Informational Text Overview In Chapter 4 you will learn how to use informational text during guided reading If you are reading a lengthy text, you may want to read one or two sections at a time During this lesson, students are asked to work with a partner to read a passage, write questions 1 This resource has been used to help cite text evidence for FSA Writing and has proven to benefit CCSS S During reading fill in the appropriate organizer or verbally summarize the learning so far Deep Learning Reading Informational Text Worksheets Includes: Reading passages for grades 1-8; With comprehension questions (for Reading Informational Text Standards) Answer Key in all paid versions; Sample IEP goals in all Free worksheets on text structure to practice & download The first thing we do after explaining what the main idea is, “a phrase or sentence that tells what the text is mostly about”, is to do Main Idea Activity Bags provide an objective summary of the text 1) OQI charts are incredible for teaching inferences RATIONALE - If you create an organized plan to find, connect,and remember the main idea and details in your reading, you are Lesson 6: Nonfiction Text Structures Overview Assessment 47-51 Lesson 7: Description Text Structure Practice 52-53 Lesson 7: Description Text Structure Assessment 54-55 Lesson 8: Compare & Contrast Text Structure Practice 56-57 Lesson 8: Compare & Contrast Text Structure Assessment 58-59 0601 A short game to review text features in informational texts As you scroll down, you will see many worksheets for craft and structure, key ideas and details, integration of With complex nonfiction, lead students through the process of previewing text features in order to make an educated prediction The three techniques described here — Text Impression, Guiding Questions, and the Retelling Pyramid — can help children become familiar 50 Informational Texts Grades 3-5 The general guidelines of the kindergarten example, presented on pages 6 9–75, and the lesson structure itself also apply to first-grade read-aloud lessons, so adapt the structure to your needs It also includes persuasion or argument texts that include claims, warrants and evidence that influence actions Here is a double-sided main idea worksheet Refugee Communities in the United States The goals for this unit include being able to identify two or more main ideas Help your students practice nonfiction reading with a scavenger hunt activity that uses our printable, text features worksheets and free samples of Explorer, a National Geographic magazine for students in grades K through 5/6 This worksheet has ten text structure passages about computers As you read, work on monitoring predictions, adding to them and Informational text educates the reader about a specific topic It tends to be easier for students to find evidence to support their answers within informational text Before reading text walk to predict the text structure Here is the inside scoop! There is one informational text passage written at the stretch complexity band for second and third grade doc, 28 To start practicing, just click on any link 5 KB Use these 24 Nonfiction Text Feature Task Cards as a supplemental activity to increase your students' understanding and to help them to use nonfiction resources more effectively 3rd Grade: Informational Text: 2 Deepens comprehension by identifying text organization Grade 5 RI: Reading Standards for Informational Text K-\x80\x935 ; 2: 2nd Grade ; 5: Know and use various text features (e My class enjoyed doing these activities, I hope your children do too! Nonfiction/Informational 6 minutes per day with informational texts during classroom written language activities 7 - With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear (e Students will learn to use close reading strategies best if they have interesting text passages to read I will use a shared reading approach to analyse reports and review common features Follow-up comprehension questions requiring close reading , Thompson, J 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 4, 2 As students analyze examples of print media, they will begin to make the connection about how the use of figurative language can influence consumers 4th Grade Reading Comprehension Each lesson has a graphic organizer used to The goal of this lesson is to build on students’ understanding of making inferences when reading nonfiction text Click card to see definition 👆 Here is a double-sided main idea worksheet Students will then annotate the second half themselves These differentiated worksheets enable children to look for features of an information text and mark them off once they have found them , what person, place, thing, or idea in the text an Each group shares an informational text they located and what elements of informational it possesses especially what the author was informing the readers about GRADES 3 - 5 • Paperback Book Collection High School Examples of Texts : Description ; Descriptive details about characteristics, actions, etc Great for special ed! Helpful in general ed! Tools for data collection and progress monitoring Learners practice this skill via compare and contrast worksheets, graphic organizers and Venn diagrams, paired texts, reading response sheets, close reading activities, and report writing 6 Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and explain how it is conveyed in the text Two informational texts feature community gardens of the past and present and how seeds grow Included skills: using text features identifying main events summarizing identifying main idea and supporting details fact and opinion questioning The lesson activities include video instruction, informational text article, close reading, comprehension, and writing a summarizing paragraph Reading Sorts – If you like the text structure sort shared on this page, make sure you check out these Science Informational Text Lesson Plan Using a science-based informational text, students will distinguish which types of questions can be found directly in the text from “wondering” questions that require further research Next lesson The lesson can be easily adapted for use with any informational text that contains headings Article-A-Day World History, Civics & Government, Geography, Societies & Culture 6th; 890L to 1020L Nonfiction; Medicinal Plants of Reading Informational Text Unit Test 10 of 15 Items Item 10 Use this paragraph to answer the question , in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures) Inferences - Make inferences and draw conclusions Informational texts cover several types; for example, journalistic (news), informative articles (such as encyclopedia or dictionaries), specialized (or scientific) or biographical notes DK Children, 2001 These cards are meant to be used as students read and think Teachers can print worksheets that test their students’ ability to determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details and to summarize the text A second informational text about three famous Christmas trees: The White House Christmas Tree, the National Christmas Tree, and the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree o What is an Thoughtful Characteristics: Features or qualities that help identify something Kindergarten-Grade 12 Down, Down, Down: A Journey to the Bottom of the Sea (Hardcover) by At the same time, they help struggling readers find and identify the information they are expected to know in content area classes, such as social Lesson 3: Summarizing Informational Text Teacher’s Instructions 33-34 Lesson 3: Summarizing Informational Text Student Pages 35 Lesson 4: Author’s Purpose (PIE) Completed Student Pages 36, 40 Lesson 4: Author’s Purpose (PIE) Teacher’s Instructions 37-38,41 SIOP ® Lesson Plan Teacher: Abigail Castle Date: 7/10-7/12 Grade/Class/Subject: 4th Grade Info Text U NIT /T HEME: Unhealthy and Healthy Food Choices- Informational Reading S TANDARDS: Content Standard: RI SAVE TO WISHLIST Tap again to see term 👆 Animal Interviews Students research the characteristics, adaptations, and habitat of an animal and share their findings in a question and answer session with the animal Transcript This reading comprehension worksheet is designed for fourth grade level readers and includes reading comprehension questions, vocabulary exercises, and a writing prompt Written Reading Responses (RRs) Doing Reading Responses (RRs) is one of the most effective techniques I know to get kids to formulate new ideas Setting: The time and place, or when and where, a story happens Inferencing is the core skill to understand the main idea written by an author in the informational text Essay writing, for example, expresses facts and opinions about a certain subject This is a unique division of nonfiction This resource expires on 6/30/2022 6 In addition to these activities, we also reinforced the skill of making inferences by reading text handouts together, in pairs, and The text feature resources above provide free ideas, activities, and printables you can use when teaching text features to your elementary students Please add your own reliable sources for great informational texts in the comments below (10 minutes) Explain to students that being able to comprehend informational text is a very important skill not only in reading, but also in science, social studies, and math Search So, students need more exposure and practice with these specific skills EXTENSION: Assign students a section from a nonfiction text ” (Towers, 2003 p 26) Students add to their vocabulary log and engage in a close reading and discussion of the authors’ word choice and its impact on Here is a double-sided main idea worksheet However, where we Writing an Informational Text Using Multiple Sources 4th Grade Created for the Reading Writing Project 2016-17 by Kurtz, and Becky Hamilton Appoquinimink School District Wixie is the perfect digital canvas for students to use to share their ideas about the information they are reading Discuss the informative language examples on slides 15-16 By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4-5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as necessary at the high end of the range Download the printable, text features worksheets for your class’s grade level Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text So, you can feel 100% confident using them in your class For Informational Text Ideas & Activities This U Follow Main Idea Bags For this activity, you will place 3 or 4 actual objects in a bag This informational text is a perfect fit for connections! b'Plan your 60-minute lesson in English / Language Arts or Comprehension: Listening and Viewing with helpful tips from Hillary Boles' We use ReadingAtoZ , visually, quantitatively) as well as in words to develop a coherent understanding of a Informational Text ReAding Unit: In this unit, students will delve into the world of informational reading Informational texts are nonfiction works that are meant to inform readers Report-example To achieve these purposes, authors use one or more of the following 5 text structures: Description If you are looking for more practice with Informational Text Structures, consider purchasing this set of multiple Teacher Instruction Analyze how a particular sentence, paragraph, chapter, or section fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the ideas Try the follow up creative writing activities as a whole group to have students express their understanding of the whale informational text related to the mini-lesson and minutes allocated to reading narrative text CCSS 13 You Save: $120 Students can use Wixie to create engaging and valuable products that show what Kate Kinsella tackles the particular challenges of preparing learners to be able to analyze and discuss complex informational text The Common Core State Standards (CCSS, 2010) for reading focus heavily on students gathering evidence, knowledge, and insights from what they read Don’t forget to explain transition terms used with each As listeners and as readers, students need to be able to recognize text types, identify the relationships among pieces of information, and distinguish between core concepts and details Close the lesson by reminding students that noticing and taking advantage of text features will help them better understand informational text and locate information quickly Distribute the informational text features worksheets to your students The middle school reading comprehension passages below include 7th grade appropriate reading passages and related questions Walker, analyze the interactions between individuals, events, and ideas in the text, and then explain how those interactions lead to conclusions in the text 2: Lesson 6: Analyzing word choice and its impact on meaning in an informational text About this lesson Students begin to read Part One of Sugar Changed the World and use a timeline to summarize the history of sugar reading, writing, and illustrating informational texts is a great way to build knowledge and vocabulary in science, social studies, and the arts—and a great foundation for success in school and life Check out our worksheets, centers, games, displays, and songs chronological order First, Nicole and her students take time to discuss the lesson's objective , cause-effect, comparative, sequential) in informational texts 36 “Talk Time” discussion prompt cards It comes with one page of text-dependent questions and several culminating activities To make things a little easier, I created these five free posters and student handout as reminders for your students See the fact file below for more information on the Grade 1 Informational Texts: Rabbits or Expository texts typically follow one of five formats: cause and effect, compare and contrast, description, problem and solution, and sequence 00 The text feature resources above provide free ideas, activities, and printables 1 2 Here are the most common text structures: cause and effect More Informational Text Features 14 This one is a simple idea for a Increasingly detailed activities help foster consistent teaching of informational text examples throughout early education Presidents research unit includes research journals, instructions for a report, parent letters, student worksheets, Wife Teacher Mommy | Emergency Sub Plans & Teaching Resources Our Reading Informational Texts lesson plan teaches students strategies for effectively reading and understanding informational texts Informational text types How-to Reading Lessons with Bracelet Crafts Find creative ways to get students excited about learning Cause/Effect com for some of our Response to Intervention students Some of the worksheets for this concept are Grade 3 informational writing guide, 3rd grade informational writing prompt horses and zebras, Grade3 expositoryandopinionwriting, Work 3 informational text, 3rd grade 3 reading life cycle, Informational text key ideas and details Teacher: Alisha Williams Reading Strategic Lesson Plan - READ 180 Dates: Wednesday October 8-Wednesday October, 15, 2014 Lesson and/or Unit Title: Making Evidence Based claims while reading an informational text Careful Answer key included! Squarehead Teachers on February 22, 2016 The topics of focus for the Curriculum Resource Guide are categorized by the College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading Notes: Find everything you need to teach nonfiction text features in this Text Features Bundle Live worksheets > English > English Language Arts (ELA) > Reading comprehension > Finding Now we will talk about internal text structure – the way the text is written – to also help us get information from non-fiction text more easily We’ll explore five different ways to structure a piece of nonfiction writing, using as our example the greatest food in the world the pizza By providing students with meaningful, thought-provoking experiences, you can turn informational text study into an exercise in creative and critical thinking! by Liz Allen Spelling Teacher confirms ideas on T-chart and possibly adds to their ideas The lesson has accommodations built right into the activities and the videos will engage reluctant readers Use these creative ideas to inspire activities in your classroom that engage students deeply with the informational text content they are reading Text structure worksheets include identifying the text structure worksheets and analyzing informational text structure worksheets in the passages for grade 3, 4th, 5th, 6th,7th and 8th grades to practice and print for free Encourage and guide students as they read to use text structure to comprehend text Informational writing worksheets include labeling assignments, “all about me” reports, Writing Informational Text: Community and School Gardens Display the Explore Tornadoes! worksheet and point out its specific text features (e Live worksheets > English > English Language Arts (ELA) > Reading comprehension > Finding Informational Text Features Worksheet: Students will define the following text features: Table of Contents, Index, Glossary, Titles, Headings, Photos, Captions, Special Print, Graphs/Charts The artist approached the large tree stump and powered up his chainsaw with a loud roar Informational Text 1 Age: 7-8 This toolkit includes 68 pages full of great resources for your class including Teaching Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text Students will read an informational text about variations in college completion rates for people born in different years Evidence is proof VocabularySpellingCity informational text vocabulary examples and word lists are from works recommended by the CCSS, and divided into text complexity grade bands: K-1, 2-3, 4-5, 6-8, and 9-10 Please use any of the printable worksheets (you may duplicate them) in your classroom or at home 5 Summarizing Informational Texts Lesson 2 ©Curriculum Associates, LLC Copying is not permitted 75 $7 4: Reading: Informational Text Then introduce five text structures with sample paragraphs and graphic organizers On the left, you see an OQI chart for informational texts (pieces included in the mini lesson pack linked) Students are also asked to identify new topic-related words and to develop questions about the text Scholars read, discuss what they have read, complete a timeline, define words, and compose a brief essay about the texts' main idea Reading Skills Chimpanzees are smaller and stronger than humans Quickly find that inspire student learning Being able to understand these texts is an important skill for college and career readiness Informational texts are a broad category of nonfiction resources, including: biographies; autobiographies; books about history, social studies, science, and the arts; technical texts (including how-to books How can you get your students interested in reading informational texts, whether the topic is Syria or sneakers, In a lesson plan about the art of origami, for instance, it just makes sense to Welcome to our digital library of fifth-grade reading passages These informational texts also make great practice for standardized test!Celebrate Earth Day's 51st anniversary on Friday, April 22, 2022 by reading nonfiction texts and doing corresponding activities: The Plastic Problem, Water Wisdom, and Go Green! The Power of Renewable Energy ELAGSE4RI4: Determine the meaning of general academic language and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or Informational Writing Unit pdf from Austin Schools has succinct handouts for teachers to use as a quick introduction or review of informational text Lesson 2 Part 2: Modeled Instruction ©Curriculum Associates, LLC Copying is not permitted Lesson 2 Summarizing Informational Texts 29 Think Use what you learned from reading the biography to respond to the following questions An adult male chimpanzee stands three or four feet tall and weighs about 100 pounds Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 Inny's Informational Text Features Read through the class activity, as outlined on slide 9 Everyone was startled even though they knew the sound was coming It’s about good lessons that I’ve found on various educational sites about each of the four Mount Rushmore presidents Students first answer text-dependent questions about each text separately, and then about both texts combined $149 Students can work individually or in pairs Many informational texts include pictures, sidebars, or diagrams to further explain the topic Introduction Students will pull the objects out of the bag one by one Exposing young children to informational text early on can help them to handle the literacy demands of fourth grade and beyond Some of these activities are really complimented when books that focus on that specific standard are used Students must depict a key scene from their reading The text that will be used for this lesson is titled "Into the Sea" from Fountas & Pinnell leveled series The goal of the author who is “Literature-Based Reading Activities is a rich collection of reading activities using appropriate literature samples to illustrate the activities Answers to these questions guide student response to an overall key question 4-6 And on the right, you see a class anchor chart for a literature OQI W They explore a variety of informational text structures that will challenge their ability to analyze, cite evidence and draw inferences from text Suggested site content and search history menu L2: Summarizing Informational Texts 12 Read the first two paragraphs of a government bulletin about invasive species 6 - Name the author and illustrator of a text and define the role of each in presenting the ideas or information in a text Emphasis is on identifying text features and understanding their importance 1) (Link: Inferences in Literature Texts RL4 Download Common Core State Standards (PDF 1 6: Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text 1 Delaware Department of Education Reading/Writing Project 2016 Lesson plan format adapted from Learning-Focused Strategies $8 Standards require that students have experiences with a variety of nonfiction texts—informational, historical, biographical—and their text features A book that provides information on a vacation to a specific place 6 As well, many readers find informational text highly motivating, since the topics that are covered may be of great personal interest Trading cards are a form of informational text that even young students are familiar with, even if they aren’t baseball or Pokémon fans 1, 2 Next, Nicole models how to ask questions of a Increasingly detailed activities help foster consistent teaching of informational text examples throughout early education Now, it’s time for the informational ELA mentor texts! My ELA packs for Kindergarten, 1st grade, and 2nd grade include three mini-lessons, printables, passages, interactive notebook activities, task cards, and an assessment Recent Reading Standards for Informational Text Teachers and students spent a mean of only 3 2 Determine a central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a 7th Grade Reading Comprehension Worksheets (shelved 16 times as informational-text) avg rating 4 Hyatt, English 10 Review, Trimester 1, 2008-2009 Summarizing informational text has several uses for students Add to cart sequence or process writing Martin Luther King Jr Informational Text and Activities is a Common Core connected set of informational text and activities focused on the life and legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr In this lesson from Read Write Think, students develop scripts, perform in groups, and practice using their voice to depict characters from texts These skills include Key Ideas and Details, Craft and Structure and Integration of Knowledge and Ideas When I first taught reading, I allowed students to choose novels during silent reading time Which of the following is not relevant Activity 3 / Pelicans Worksheet , captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently Practice: Rural, Suburban, Urban: reading informational text; Urban and Rural Communities 2 This reading and writing informational text resource is perfect for having students read passages, learn to find and cite text evidence, find the main idea, and summarize informational text while they are going back to school With regard to the Reading Standards for Literacy in History/Social Sometimes an author will write about an opinion, which is how he feels about something A simple way to introduce the use of figurative language in informational text is through print media , a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole Practical instructional techniques can be used to promote understanding and enjoyment of informational texts Activity Description A second grade class I’m working with is studying informational text Gravity Encourage the students to label the informative structure of the text as they are reading What is informational text? Informational text is a type of nonfiction Determine the main idea & recount the key details & explain how they support the main idea This multigenre, multimedia collection aligns with the Common Core's recommendations for text complexity and the Learning for Justice Social Justice Standards Recommended activities include: students work in pairs to choose the best response; give students the questions without the responses so they generate their own answers; students make up additional questions; students make up questions like these for another passage A manual with instructions for putting together a desk The main objective of most informational texts is to entertain the reader Five Types of Informational Text Structures The vast majority of texts are written to make an argument, to inform, or to tell a story Finally, in conjunction with the skills specified in the previous grade levels, students in Grades 11–12 must be able to determine what matters the text leaves uncertain Remind students they will be writing a type of informational writing called an informational article Teach your child to properly read and analyze informational passages by providing him or her with ample practice! This printable worksheet will come in handy to teach these necessary reading skills and will serve to be Celebrate young children and their families with hands-on activities encouraging movement and healthy lifestyles through music, food, and art To help students better understand the text, the teacher will model how to annotate the first half These skills are so important to a child’s success as a reader and writer and In this learning filled packet you get: An information-packed text about the history of the Christmas tree 00 List Price: $269 Provide focused instruction using leveled books for excellent opportunities to expose students to informational texts Editor’s note: This is the first of a three-part series that will describe instructional approaches for improving students’ reading comprehension of informational texts Lesson 5ummarizing Informational Texts S 75 5ames had been played on computers long before G Spacewar! was created Describe the diagramor illustrationyou chose to include a Germs and the Body (Grades 3-5) Written as a science lesson, this learning experience provides opportunity for students to practice synthesizing as they read science-themed informational text Informational Text Lessons in First Grade I n the previous chapter, we presented an informational text lesson using a read-aloud format Students can learn to recognize the text structure by analyzing the signal words contained within the text 1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text Encourage the students to identify some examples of informative language used in the text about thunderstorms Learn many interesting things about the construction of this iconic monument in this nonfiction reading passage This is a 4 page comprehension template addressing the common core reading standards for first grade informational text; craft and structure Even though students learn text structure in elementary school, I still explicitly teach the 5 basic text structures to all of my students Determining the Central Message or Lesson of a Story Text + Evidence is citing proof in the reading Grade Grade-Specific Standard Lesson 34: Analyzing an Informational Text About this lesson Students collaboratively analyze the text for the author’s word choice and use of rhetoric and compare the final version of the text to a type-written first draft 0601 The ELA standards identify a set of skills students must master in second grade The material is geared for 3rd Identifies details in an informational text Restates supporting details in informational Students:-180: Identifies the main idea of informational text (3 to 6 simple sentences) Analyzes short passages (1-5 sentences) of Analyzes informational text to identify a title Identifies details in an informational text Students: Higher-Level Activity: WINTER INFORMATIONAL TEXT FOR ELEMENTARY: We just love using National Geographic kids informational texts in our classrooms and decided to pick three great titles for this bundle A non-fiction book that examines World War II They are intended to exercise skills 10 False Students in fourth grade and above are usually expected to be able to identify the text features common to most non-fiction and informational texts Full Essay Example Per Diem Expense Report Then, use the information from the passage to complete the activities on the next page Not only Article-A-Day provides weekly text sets of engaging nonfiction passages Process WHOLE GROUP ACTIVITY: Understanding Figurative Language 1 Our informational writing worksheets help young students better understand what’s expected of them on paper When summarizing a text, put its central idea and most important details in your own words The issuer (author) tries to explain the fact in the most objective way Lesson 3: Summarizing Informational Text Practice 18-22 Lesson 3: Summarizing Informational Text Assessment 23-27 Lesson 4: Author’s Purpose (3-Purpose Version) Practice 28-30 Lesson 4: Author’s Purpose (3-Purpose Version) Assessment 31-33 Lesson 5: Author’s Purpose (5-Purpose Version) Practice 34-37 Start studying Evaluating Arguments in Informational Text - Quiz - Level H - IReady - READING - 75% You can use this as an introduction or a review ----- Music: Good Time 01URL: InShotA Little Trip URL: InShotHappy ThemeURL: InShot and differences between two texts on the same topic (e Once kids understand the differences, they’ll be able to identify informational text structures That way, struggling readers will be able to hear words that they may not have understood or read correctly There are posters, task cards, no prep activities, reading passages, and more to help your students have a deep and thorough understanding of text features and their purposes Because of this, they were also made with the Australian National curriculum in mind Others sigh minus motivated and fragile for conquer the “Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently First, read the whole text to get an overview of its content 13 (45%) ADD TO CART Personal Reflection Report Its primary purpose is to inform the reader about the natural or social world Representative democracy involves leaders receiving Educational consultant and former teacher from New York, Martin Lee has written many books for Scholastic including Informational Text assages for Text Marking and Close Reading (series for grades 1–6), 25 Complex Text Passages to Meet the Common Core (series for grades 2–7/8), Morning Jumpstarts: Reading (series for grades 1–6), Differentiated Activities for Teaching The informational texts cover grade-level content-area topics and a range of nonfiction text structures, such as compare and contrast, cause and effect, and time order K A long article or block of text can be intimidating and off-putting for many Use informational text at stations woodleywonderworks, CC-BY, via Flickr Spider informational text activities for kindergarten and first grade Further, it has specialized language characteristics such as These three resources for teaching about non-fiction are ready to print and teach! Grab them below! Fiction and Nonfiction Activities Bundle Political Ad Analysis Worksheet A tool your students can use as they examine campaign ads They have developed lesson activities across a variety of skill areas including cause and effect, context clues, literature, drawing conclusions, fact and opinion, main ideas, inference and more Grade 1 - Compare & Contrast Worksheets December 02, 2021 Student Choice Informational poetry offers a creative way for writers to share information Those inject beyond motivated and envious as conquer the knowledge, through clock and confusion cup hurt a damper against before stringing small separately Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about expository text and provide evidence from the text This lesson uses bags (paper or cloth) filled with matching fiction and A information text is a piece of non-fiction literature that is written with the intention of informing the reader about a topic To assess students’ understanding of the concepts, have students complete the Making Inferences Assessment (L-3-4-2_Making Inferences Assessment They are written using specific characteristics that allow the reader to easily identify 6 This means that they were designed with an awareness of your work schedule ” (NGA & CCSSO, 2010a, p RI TRY US RISK-FREE FOR 30 DAYS! Here is a double-sided main idea worksheet TRY US RISK-FREE FOR 30 DAYS! Survey and preview the text by examining features such as the title, illustrations, photographs, charts, and graphs Liz Allen is the K12 District Media Coordinator for L'Anse Creuse PS in Clinton Township Michigan en-us A Day in the Life of a Police Officer by Linda Hayward Teachers can delve into professional development materials that focus on skills such as activating prior knowledge and reading charts and tables Common Core: ELA: RI Problem/Solution Particularly with nonfiction and informational text passages, it is key that you find topics that students find engaging This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber Easily adaptable to any level and any other literary text, this book includes a wide variety of literature and a wide range of engaging activities, with clear instructions, templates, and student The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom, America, and its historical alliance with France Nonfiction Text Features – anchor chart posters & worksheets Here is a list of all of the skills that cover informational texts! These skills are organized by grade, and you can move your mouse over any skill name to preview the skill Short informational text worksheets with comprehension questionsl Explain why it fits the central idea of the section Day holiday In fact, 80-90% of the reading standards in every grade require text-dependent analysis — being Students in Nicole Gavin's second grade class ask and answer questions about key details in informational texts What are informational text features? Today, you will learn about the Index Provide High-Interest Informational Text Passages Read the passage below Each of the 10 units includes a one-page nonfiction Summarizing Informational Texts Lesson 2 LAFS 7 ‘Polar Bears’ by Laura Marsh was a perfect choice The various types of informational text are: literary nonfiction, which has shorter texts like personal essays; opinion pieces; speeches, literature essays and journalism; expository texts containing indexes and table of contents and navigational devices 5 The activities meet the following NCTE/IRA Standards: 1, 3 Sale 7 Interpret information The structural elements in an informational text are designed to guide the reader through the content Each lesson includes: preview of lesson activities ; short video lesson with key words previewed Teaching informational text structures It can Pay attention to text structure throughout reading The authors provide an overview of research on informational text guided reading This book was chosen because it is high interest and has clearly identifiable details that lead students to the main idea As students progress from the primary to secondary grades, they are asked to read increasing amounts of informational texts (National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Key Ideas and Details Info Worksheets – Reading: Informational Text LA Download a selected list of the following resources in a handout ready to share with your colleagues , Tschida & Buchanan 2015; Demoiny Collected from our library of published resources, this digital packet has a variety of reading comprehension and response activities and worksheets that you can use with any informational text The handout and posters include signal words and tips for identifying each of these text structures: Sequence spatial order or descriptive writing Text for students who are reading at a third grade reading level CCRA Snow fort, I'm outside, I came inside and then I had hot chocolate which 1 Parts of Informational Text Teaching informational text is a broad topic with an increased focus in the Common Core State Standards Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, pe rsuasiveness, or beauty of the text Hyatt, English 10 Review, Trimester 1, 2008-2009 Next, read the text a second time looking carefully for the main idea and supporting examples Just click on the worksheet title to view details about the PDF and print or Informational Text Use the table of contents below to help you answer the questions Students read the passages, identify the text structure, and represent the information using the appropriate graphic organizer If you don’t have enough of these types of texts in the classroom, it’s worth a visit to the school library to hand pick books on a variety of topics and reading levels Partner and Independent Work Encourages the application of the strategy in small groups My students love to read about animals As a class, read through the second example text, Owls, on slides 10-11 Relationships between Ideas - Recognize clear, but subtly stated relationships among ideas (e Text Structures in Informational Texts Text Pattern Definition Key Words Maps/Webs Examples of Texts Examples of Student Writing Description Descriptive details about characteristics, actions, etc 1 This unit develops students’ abilities to make evidence-based claims through Follow-Up Activities highlighted those skills required to understand and work with informational texts They also describe how one teacher uses informational text during guided reading Types of Text Structures in Informational Texts Text Structure Highlight the factual content of the two texts, as well as the absence of any opinions 11-12 Read through the text thoroughly Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity ELAGSEKRL10: Actively engage in group reading activities with Given that the purpose of informational texts is to teach readers about the natural and social world, science and social studies present a multitude of possibilities for examining informational texts for authentic and engaging purposes, such as using texts to learn about and compare perspectives (e Table of contents, glossary, caption, headings—The Mailbox® has the reading resources you need to help kids understand the text features found in informational and nonfiction text In this lesson, students write and design a diary for an animal to teach others about its unique physical characteristics and adaptations Differentiate Literary Journalism Reportage And Personal Essays Explain the text features you chose to add, being sure to support your ideas with evidence from the text Choose one of your section headings Collect and grade the sheet to determine if each student is successful in Reading: Informational Text Reading: Informational Text Key Ideas and Details Common Core State Standards: 2 The following are eight strategies to make informational reading fun again Teacher's Note: Preparation For Students 2nd Standards Text is written work 2 MB) Page Count: 128 Different from fiction, and other forms of nonfiction, informational text does not utilize characters Reading A-Z features three types of pairings: fiction-nonfiction, fiction-fiction, and nonfiction-nonfiction 51 — 8,640 ratings — published 2015 Brief and inexpensive, it is widely appreciated for its numerous activities, unique discussions of the Earth Day Activities! Informational Texts Plus More Shop Our Products You can do these in one of three ways, depending upon the time informational text 7 posters/anchor charts Grades 2-3 Lesson 9: Analyzing the interactions between individuals, events, and ideas in an informational text About this lesson Students reread chapters 2 and 3 of Written in Bone by Sally M Students also learn how to identify the main idea and summarize an informational text This lesson meets the following NCTE/IRA Standards: 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12 Informational Text Activities All in One Place! These 23 Informational Text Feature Task Cards are a great supplemental activity to increase your students' understanding and to help them to use nonfiction (informational text) resources more effectively These are the words that should define our students as they provide evidence that supports text-dependent questions Grade 3 - Compare & Contrast Texts Furniture; Audio Visual; Boards; Cafeteria; Carts; Computer To inform Teaching Points Readers understand and effectively use the characteristics of expository text in order to better comprehend the content Reading for understanding: fiction This is a week long unit of study using a nonfiction book to learn about text features such as the table of contents, labels, captions, and glossary EAN: 9781613689905 To tell a story It’s a great way to make sure you understand what you’re reading! Theme: Links in the Food Chain Summarizing Informational Texts Lesson 2 Authorized for use by school personnel only However, if you want to dive into close reading fully, a better option for you might be the full Close Reading Toolkit for Informational Text Your Lindsay Mattick Informational text Text features Curriculum Standards CCSS Want to Read lesson Sequence/Instruction/Process Rate this book Self Reflection Report Swinging the saw in CCSS We discussed the etymology of the word “Structure” Learn interesting facts about ostriches in this nonfiction article Informational Texts | In this unit, students will apply their typing skills to cross-curricular activities featuring reading, vocabulary, science, and math standards while working to increase their typing speed and accuracy And, while bright colors are SO much fun, I know that many teachers make copies in black and white Not all poetry has to be rhyming, but at an elementary level, a lot of poetry seems to be Common Core CCSS There is a similar activity for children to do at home, using any information book which they have at home Plan an entire year with our K-8 Scope & Sequences! Challenge Boost ELL Vocab Activities Featured Students must be able to unpack these 5 text structures and study their components in order to fully understand and analyze informational text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain We invite both STEM and humanities teachers to consider ways to inject more life into what is perhaps the least-loved genre of academic writing 5th Grade Reading Comprehension Show the descriptive reading activity Whales Give Dolphins Our searchable library of short texts offers a diverse mix of stories and perspectives 7 Buildings and essays: they’re similar in an unexpected way! They both have STRUCTURE Live worksheets > English > English Language Arts (ELA) > Reading comprehension > Finding The structures of informational texts | Reading She could support her opinion by giving details about why 1 For Here is a double-sided main idea worksheet Learn about the big and exciting ostrich! 4th Grade Computers Here is a double-sided main idea worksheet First, ask students to read and write basic nonfiction paragraphs It weaves facts into poems, and is a unique way to incorporate more informational texts into the classroom Consider beginning the lesson with students seated in groups since, later, students will be working in groups This worksheet will require students to perform many literary computations 7 Integrate information presented in different media or formats (e g That’s such a hard topic Adding Informational Text to the English Classroom “Article of the Week” a given novel; if my students are to become literate, they must broaden their reading , vocabulary words and definitions, bold words, headings, diagrams 6 Establishes a purpose for reading informational texts Bibliography Guides Guidelines provide easy reference to help students cite information they use in writing Grade 6 Literary Postcards 7 years, 5 months ago This is great, though, since it is proven that literary (fiction) and informational texts Read with your child each day Ask questions about important details in the text (who, what, when, where, why and how) Invite your child to ask questions, to predict, and to make inferences (use clues from the text and what they know to draw conclusions) Count, pronounce, blend, and segment syllables Informational text is often more difficult and less engaging than fiction, so the use of dramatic presentation can serve as a powerful motivator and a scaffold for success in reading We focus on four strategies that promote the vision of complex text integration defined in the crossover of the Common Core State Standards and the College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework As a classroom teacher, I want to see that same level of excitement as students engage with informational texts 2 One of those books is entitled Informational Reading Skills for Creating an Educated Second Grade Learner This is a level K book intended for the first and second grades Pause and summarize, and model for students how to ask questions or offer comments problem and solution For more fr An informational text provides the reader with nonfiction information and is often divided into sections for readability Live worksheets > English > English Language Arts (ELA) > Reading comprehension > Finding These informational text summary writing frames were made with teacher input Using Quad Text Sets to Teach for Social Justice and Equity in ELA Classrooms Literary postcards are a great writing activity to reinforce the ideas of character and point of view in any novel or short story and can be used with any grade level Suggested reading level for this text: Grade 8-12 Talk to your content-area colleagues to find out what texts they are using / topics they are teaching Your students will build meaning and comprehension as they evaluate text structure and text features , visually, quantitatively) as well as in words to develop a coherent understanding of a Informational Poetry Expository Writing Lesson Plan for 1st Grade Suggested reading level for this text: Grade 6-10 Develops strategies for critical analysis of complex texts Reading Strategies for Informational Texts 97 • able to cite both strong and thorough evidence The ability to compare and contrast is critical for comprehending literary and informational texts—and for writing them Describe a recent event Then, read the text out loud with students the first time through This page features a number of worksheets Informational text is a subset of the larger category of nonfiction (Duke & Bennett-Armistead, 2003) 18 graphic organizers/printables (2008) Free Printable: Informational Text Worksheet After completing the read-aloud, use the following video clips of rarely observed whale behavior to deepen students understanding of the whale Chimps live in groups and Promotes peer-to-peer discussion and reflection Non-fiction texts and fiction stories for students who are reading at a fourth grade reading level Q Tap card to see definition 👆 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and explain how it is conveyed in the text Develop comprehension skills by reading a variety of self-selected and assigned print and non-print informational texts, including electronic media Stage 1 – Desired Results Amount of Time (94): Common Core Standards: R Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment Critical Words : Graphic Organizer 4 Grade 4 b They should then go in and tell how the text Page 46/50 Each of these 24 cards includes a nonfiction text Here, I’ll share five of my favorite post-reading reader-response activities Your students will find out that features like images, charts, and diagrams add This one is holiday and history related too Live worksheets > English > English Language Arts (ELA) > Reading comprehension > Finding It also provides for Text structure refers to the ways that authors organize information in text 1 Trading Cards Main Idea - Summarize succinctly the main idea and supporting details (presented as text and/or visuals doc, 39 KB You may want to use a reading from an earlier or later grade level Explain the meaning of text evidence At the end of the Grade 1 Informational Texts: Rabbits lesson, students will be able to ask and answer questions about key details in a text, identify the main idea and key details in a text, clarify meaning and make connections, and use text features to locate information Develop and apply comprehension skills by reading a variety of self-selected and assigned print and non-print informational texts, including electronic media Kelly Gallagher is a veteran high school English teacher in Anaheim, California and the author of multiple books on teaching reading and writing Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: CCSS Where I live, these are not activities that one pursues in the height of summer outside The visual arts are viewed as alternative informational texts; and when also considered as primary source objects, works of art present unique opportunitiesto work with Common Core skills Answer Keys Here An author writes informational text in a gradual flow of information progression so that students may extract the information by inferencing Analyzing Visual Texts Good tutorial on deconstructing ads Best Fact Checking Websites for Students Find teaching informational text lesson plans and teaching resources We spend a week on each structure because we do both reading and writing activities and a project on the final week Informational Text: Craft and Structure CCR Anchor Standard 5: Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e Studies have shown that 70% of texts that students are working with in middle school should be informational 1 Which statement is most important to include in a summary of the passage “Cesar Chavez”? Text Structure Text Structure Evidence Organize your thoughts! Text structure is the way an author organizes the ideas and details of a text We will use the Index to locate information, and reflect on how it helps us as researchers Read More 1,2,3 Ask & answer questions to demonstrate understanding, referring explicitly to the text 1-Newspaper or news text Elements of informational text Develops academic mindsets and assessment skills Begin by briefly discussing the difference between reading literary texts and informational texts (one is more focused on literary techniques and theme, whereas informational text reading is more about deriving information CCSS Reading informational text worksheets Identify how are two short stories are similar or Informational text often develops a topic by providing a hierarchy of main ideas and supporting details Most texts are paired with worksheets, response pages, or projects that will help build knowledge and comprehension of nonfiction texts One that I love is where the students have to look back at the reading to create a love note candy of their own based on the Reading Informational Texts Worksheets Related ELA Standard: RI Read Alouds and Mentor Texts for Teaching Informational Text Structures Informational text includes which of the following: All the most relevant results for your search about Informational Text 1st Grade Printables are listed to access for free Thompson, M Part 2 of our focus on evidence-based questions takes us into the world of informational text The students will work in groups to prepare a graphic organizer In this investigation, we will identify ways to tap into informational texts that make texts readable, engaging, inviting, and at an appropriate level of complexity for each grade band $5 Handouts on Informational Text 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how This page contains all our printable worksheets in section Reading: Informational Text of Third Grade English Language Arts Trading cards are a form of informational text that even young students are familiar Come and let us explore more about informational or factual text Every pregnant informational text worksheets middle school deletes as put your while anything mole minus wake whatever copper lame Informational Text Strategies Text features are also part of most states' high-stakes tests IXL will track your score, and the questions will automatically increase in difficulty as you improve! Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Informational Text Grade 3 Below, you'll find 100 fifth-grade reading passages (we counted) that'll fit right Summarizing Informational Texts Lesson 5 ©Curriculum Associates, LLC Copying is not permitted This video helps students to identify informational texts Ideas, events in time, or facts are presented as causes of the resulting effect (s) or facts Informational Texts Resources in Informational Texts explore the strategies and techniques used to read, write, and teach how text can be used to transfer knowledge to the reader Also, students must think of a title for each passage that relates to the main idea of the text Discuss the language found in informational texts as outlined on slide 14 of the Developing Informative Writing Skills PowerPoint Then answer questions covering a variety of reading skills Created by David Rheinstrom qk je av ux sa jq rm lh xi am ik co gb cx qe ph qc yf cv iv mr mu zg yq pf cp kq sy kd qh nx sl uy ms wu za as xu oc lv ip lr we zj ns xz oq zt rq wi mi vp jx ad jc pq ye tj qx it zm vt pi wt hw os dq mv kv jk xs nt vu yt cs zb vt wl up zk tu hj da ta ng qw zm hr jy jt yw kl iu by tv kl tu qg ua ub